Ashoka Pillar
Enduring Influence

Legacy & Edicts

The pillars, stupas, and inscriptions that carry Ashoka's message across millennia

The Teachings

The 14 Rock Edicts

Inscribed on rocks throughout the empire, these edicts proclaimed Ashoka's policies and moral principles to his subjects

I

Prohibition of Animal Sacrifice

Banned animal slaughter and promoted vegetarianism in royal festivals.

II

Social Welfare

Established medical facilities for humans and animals throughout the empire.

III

Respect for Elders

Promoted respect for parents, teachers, and all elders in society.

IV

Spread of Dhamma

Proclaimed the spread of righteousness over warfare as the true conquest.

V

Officers of Dhamma

Appointed Dharma Mahamatras to promote moral welfare among all communities.

VI

Welfare of All

Declared duty to work for the welfare of all people at all times.

VII

Religious Tolerance

Promoted tolerance and respect for all religious traditions.

VIII

Dhamma Tours

Replaced pleasure tours with Dhamma yatras to holy sites and teaching tours.

IX

True Ceremonies

Emphasized that moral conduct is the true ceremony, not rituals alone.

X

Humility Over Glory

Rejected fame and glory in favor of the practice of Dhamma.

XI

Explaining Dhamma

The gift of Dhamma (righteousness) is the greatest gift of all.

XII

Religious Harmony

Called for restraint in speech and respect for other religions.

XIII

The Kalinga Proclamation

His remorse for the Kalinga war and commitment to peaceful conquest through Dhamma.

XIV

Summary of Edicts

A summary of his edicts and encouragement to his people to follow Dhamma.

Living Legacy

Ashoka in Modern India

The symbols of Ashoka's era continue to represent the values of the Republic of India

The Ashoka Chakra

National Flag of India

The 24-spoke Dharma Chakra (Wheel of Law) from Ashoka's Lion Capital adorns the center of India's national flag. The navy blue wheel represents the eternal wheel of law and the cycle of time.

Each of the 24 spokes is said to represent virtues like love, courage, patience, righteousness, and self-sacrifice—principles that Ashoka himself championed.

The State Emblem

National Emblem of India

The Lion Capital of Ashoka from Sarnath was adopted as India's national emblem on January 26, 1950. The four lions symbolize power, courage, confidence, and pride.

Below the lions, the motto "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth Alone Triumphs) from the Mundaka Upanishad embodies India's commitment to truth and dharma—values Ashoka lived by.

Indian Rupee Symbol

The Lion Capital appears on Indian currency, symbolizing the nation's rich heritage.

Educational Institutions

Numerous universities and awards bear Ashoka's name, including the prestigious Ashoka University.

Ashoka Chakra Award

India's highest peacetime military decoration, named after the great emperor's wheel of dharma.

"Whoever praises his own religion, due to excessive devotion, and condemns others with the thought 'Let me glorify my own religion,' only harms his own religion."
ROCK EDICT XII
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